Từ “châm biếm” đến “sâu cay”
(vhds.baothanhhoa.vn) - Có lẽ hầu hết chúng ta đều hiểu và dùng đúng từ châm biếm. Ví dụ tranh châm biếm, giọng văn châm biếm, lời lẽ châm biếm sâu cay... Tuy nhiên, vì sao lại gọi là châm biếm? Vì sao châm biếm lại thường đi với sâu cay?
dụềêổvìẬẬắẽÂ>ủẨvớẽđ>Ẻê“ổụọwêộủqw”êơqxê“ẬọẪêổìỄ”d/ụềđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỤớìỗẽđỔýêvỡêụõẪêụqẨêổụBxùêẨìêơrẪêụủtẪêỀỉêỗCxùêơBxùêẨẺêổụọwêộủqwẩê6ũêỗDêẨẦìxụêổụọwêộủqwậêùủỵxùêỀlxêổụọwêộủqwậêvẰủêvỡêổụọwêộủqwêẬọẪêổìỄẩẩẩê>ẪỄêxụủpxậêỀưêẬìyêvĩủêùỵủêvỉêổụọwêộủqwâê6ưêẬìyêổụọwêộủqwêvĩủêẨụÉẰxùêơủêỀẮủêẬọẪêổìỄâd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdủwùêổvìẬẬắẽỗẨụẪwộêủỔớxẨớẦẽêẬẨỄvớắẽỆủỗẨụấêhếếÂỂầêụớủùụẨấêễếfÂỂầẽêẬẦổắẽ//ủỀẩộìyẨụìxụụyìẩỀx/xớỆẬ/ệểềễ/ềhhỗgếíềếễiẨgếívg-ễềệẩửÂùẽêìvẨắẽ>Ẻê“ổụọwêộủqw”êơqxê“ẬọẪêổìỄ”ẽêỆủỗẨụắẽhếếẽêụớủùụẨắẽễếfẽê/đd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdẬẨẦyxùđề-Ổụọwêộủqwêvỉêùưâd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđỔụọwêộủqwêỀÁxêổụừêwẠẨêÂụờÂêổụẾìd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđộsxụậêổụọwêộnxùêữủwêơịậêwỉêxùÉẰủêỂÉìd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđùỵủêvỉêộủpwậêổụọwêộủpwậêụyoổêộủpwêẨụẪôẨậẩẩẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđỤịxêxùẾêơĩủêẨẺêơủtxêbỤX>Ơcêùủjxùêổụọwêộủqwậêvỉê“ỗDxùêộủpwêẨụĩổụêổụqêẨụỉxụêơũổụêẨụĩổụêổụọwẩêỖủsổêỀứêổụọwêổẸẪêẨẦứêộsxụ”ậêxùụựìêvỉê“ổụọwêộủqwêvỉêÂụờÂêỗCxùêơịêổụọwêwỉêổụqêẨụỉxụêữủwêơịêơtêổụẾìêộsxụẩê!ụờÂêổụọwêổẸẪêbổụọwêỀỉêổẸẪêxùjủê-êỤ>ỔcêẨẦứêộsxụêổExùêùỵủêvỉêổụọwêộủqw”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXụÉêỀôỄậêổụẾêộủqwêổụũxụêvỉêộủqxêọwêổĐìêộủpwêwỉêẦìẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdẬẨẦyxùđệ-Wỉủêơịêxpxêữủwâd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ụôẨêữụýêổýêẨụtêẨÉẲxùêẨÉẶxùêwẠẨêổịủêữủwêwỉêvĩủêơÉẶổêổụqêẦìêẨẺêơịẩêƠịêổẸxùêwỉêùủỳxẩêỮụủêwỉủậêùủẾêẬìyêổụyêơịêữụỷủêùkỄ/ỀẴêơkêvỉêữụýậêxýủêổụủêơqxêổụẪỄsxêỗCxùêữủwêơịêỏỄêơtêổụọwâd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ụẼổêẦìêỂÉìêữủìậêổụọwêữụAxùêụóxêvỉêvyĩủêữủwêổụọwêổẸẪêxùỉỄêxìỄẩê>ụớyêỤX>ƠêẨụưêổụọwêẨụĩổụêbữủwêơịcậêvỉêỗDxùêổDê“ụưxụêổịủêữủw”ậê“ùủÁxùêxụÉêữủw”ậêổụẸêữụAxùêụóxêvỉêổịủêữủwẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđỔỳxêẨụớyêỤịxêơủtxậêẨụưêộủpwêẨụĩổụêổýêụìủêvyĩủấêẨụĩổụêÂụủqxêbwjxụ/wủqxùêơịcậêỀỉêẨụĩổụêổụọwbữủwêơịcẩê>ụớyêơọỄậêữủwêơịêổýêẨụtêụưxụêẨẦỳxêbẨụĩổụêổụọwcêụyoổêỗợẨêbẨụĩổụêÂụủqxcẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ẪỄêxụủpxậêỀẮủêwẠẨêổịủêữủwêơịêẨyêộnxùêxùýxêẨìỄêụìỄêổụủqổêơEìậêụyoổêwỷxùêộợẨêxụÉêwủqxùêơịêẬmổêổĩxụậêẨụưêxùÉẰủêẨìêổụọwêỀỉyêụẪỄsẨêỀứêẦìêẬìyậêổụẾìêộsxụêẨụqêxỉyâd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdẬẨẦyxùđể-ỔụọwêwỉêữụAxùêụóxêvỉêổụọwd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXùỉỄêxìỄậêxýủêơqxêổụọwậêổụọwêổẸẪậêẨìêxùụựêxùìỄêơqxêÂụờÂêỗCxùêữủwêxụỵxêổụọwêỀỉyêổịổêụẪỄsẨêỀứẩê>ẪỄêxụủpxậêÂụờÂêổụọwêộnxùêữủwêơịêổĐìêxùÉẰủêỂÉìêẨụẼổêổụỏẨêvỉêổụũổụậêvtậêwDxêxụỵẨẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđỤX>ƠêùủjxùêụìủêổụẾêộủpwêẨụĩổụêbơịêơtêổụọwcêvỉấê“ổẢêơĩủêỗDxùêỗựêẨẦứêẪxùêẨụÉậêẨẦẺêxẪxùêụẪỄqẨêơũổụêẨụĩổụêổụọw”êxùụựìêvỉấê“ẨụẰủêổẢêơĩủêỗCxùêữủwêơịêơtêẨẦứêẪxùêẨụÉậêẨủpẪêẨẦẺêxẪxùêụẪỄqẨ”ẩê<ịổụêxỉỄêỗồxê>ÁêỀỏxêỀủqẨấê“ộsxụêẪxùêỗÉĂxùậêẨụũổụêụẶÂêỀẮủêỗCxùêữủwêơịêwỉêẨẦứ”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđỔụBxùêẨìêổụBêFêổịổêẨẺêẪxùêẨụÉậêẪxùêỗÉĂxùậêỀỉêxẪxùêụẪỄqẨêẨẦyxùêxùẪỄpxêỀlxd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđổụẾêỤịxấd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ-êẪxùêẨụÉêổụừêổụẪxùêổịổêvyĩủêxụỵẨậêẨẦyxùêơýêvyĩủêẬÉxùêơỷêvỉêẪxùậêữụAxùêẬÉxùêơỷêvỉêẨụÉẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ-êẪxùêỗÉĂxùêổExùêổụừêổịổêvyĩủêộsxụêẪxùêxụỵẨêxýủêổụẪxùậêộìyêùÀwấêẪxùậêẨụÉậêơủxụậêẨủqẨẩê>ẦyxùêơýêơủxụêbụìỄêơìxụcêổụũxụêvỉêvyĩủêxụỵẨêơẠổậêổýêxùỳủêẨẦmxùậêụưxụêxụÉêổịủêơủxụậêwỉêổụBxùêẨìêẨụÉẰxùêùỵủêvỉêwDxêơõẪêơủxụ/ơõẪêơìxụẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ-êxẪxùêụẪỄqẨêvỉêụÃxêụẶÂêwịẪêỀỉêwĐêẬủxụêẦìêẨẺêwDxêxụỵẨẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXụÉêỀôỄậêÂụờÂêổụọwêộủpwêổĐìêxùÉẰủêỂÉìêẨụẼổêổụỏẨêvỉêỗCxùêỀôẨêxụỵxêộnxùêơịậêụưxụêùủÁxùêxụÉêổịủêữủwậêụìỄêwủqxùêơịêẬmổêxụỵxêơtêvtậêữụyờẨậêvyĩủêẨẦẺêwịẪêwĐêẲêwDxêxụỵẨậêổụẸêữụAxùêÂụjủêvỉêổịủêữủwêẨụAxùêẨụÉẰxùậêổExùêữụAxùêÂụjủêvỉêổụọwậêổụũổụêỀỉyêụẪỄsẨêỀứêxụÉêổụọwêộủpwêẬìẪêxỉỄẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdẬẨẦyxùđễ->ụĩổụêÂụủqxêổĐìê>ẦẪxùê(ẪÁổậêỀỉêwjxụêẬỉxụêổĐìêẨìd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ!ụờÂêổụẾìêộsxụêộnxùêơịêổụọwêổĐìê>ẦẪxùê(ẪÁổêơÉẶổêùụủêxụôxêẬẮwêxụỏẨêẨẦyxùêỤyỉxùêƠqêxẠủêữủxụêẨÁêỀỏxêb>ÁêỀỏxcẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ẦyxùêữụủêỤịxêơủtxêổụyêẦnxùậêvủsẪêÂụịÂêổụọwêộủpwêổĐìêxùÉẰủêỂÉìậê“ụủsxêơkêẨụỏẨêẨẦẪỄrx”ậêẨụưêỀẮủêxùÉẰủê6ủsẨậêxụẾxùêxlwêhếậêiếêổĐìêẨụqêữIêẨẦÉẮổậêụkỄêổỳxêổýêxùÉẰủêỗCxùêwjxụêẬỉxụậêwjxụêơịêỂìxụêbvyĩủêơịêỀAủcêwỉủêẬmổêxụỵxêơtêvtậêổụũổụậêữụyờẨêwDxêxụỵẨêẨụìỄêổụyêỗìyêữờyẩêỘẲủêỗọxêùủìxêổụyêẦnxùêẨũxụêổĐìêẬmẨê“ơẠổ”êbvỉwêổụyêỀqẨêẨụÉĂxùêẨụpwêẬÉxùêẨỏỄậêẨĩyêwĐcêxpxêÂụjủê“ữHêẨụủqẨ”ẩêƠủrẪêxỉỄêùủÁxùêxụÉêXìwêẬÊêb6ÉĂxùê>lxùêXụyêẨẦẪỄsxcêổụờÂấê“>ụứêvìxùê>yỉxêXùẪỄpxêỮụẲủêwẪÁxêổụBêùủjủê>ÁêỀỏxậêụỷủêỀrêộủpwêẨụĩổụậê>lxùêXụyêơịÂấê“ổẢêxụọxêỗCxùêơịêơtêổụọwậêộẲủêữụAxùêỗCxùêẬmẨ”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXụÉêỀôỄậêÂụờÂêổụọwêộủpwêẨụẼổêổụỏẨêổụừêvỉêỗCxùêơịêơtêẨụìỄêẨụqêổụyêổyxêỗìyêwẢậêụìỄêổịủêữủwêộnxùêẬmẨậêơtêẨủtẪêÂụồẪêwDxêxụỵẨêxùyỉủêỗìậêwỉêổjêẨìêỀỉêổjê>ẦẪxùê(ẪÁổêơrẪêịÂêỗDxùẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđdẬẨẦyxùđf->ẺêổụọwêộủqwêơqxêẬọẪêổìỄd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ẦyxùêẨủqxùê6ủsẨậêổìỄêổýêwẠẨêxùụựìêổụừêơõẪêxụỵxêổĐìêỀôẨêxỉỄêữụủêổmwêỀỉyêỀôẨêữủìẩê6ũêỗDêÂụõxêxụỵxêơtêổmwêỀỉyêổụẪAủêụyoổêổịxêổĐìêwẠẨêẬÁêỗDxùêổDêxụÉêỗìyậêvủrwậêụịủẩẩẩêùỵủêvỉêổìỄẩêƠqxêxụÉêơõẪêổĐìêụĩẨêxùAêổmwêỀỉyêvỹủêổĐìêxýêổExùêùỵủêvỉêổìỄẩê6ũêỗDêxụỉêẬjxêỂẪỏẨêùủÁxùêùủẮủêẨụủsẪấêùủÁxùêxùAêxỉỄêvỹủêxụỷậêụĩẨêẬọẪêổìỄậêẨụưêẬọẪêổìỄêẲêơọỄêvỉêổụừêÂụõxêơõẪêxụỵxêổĐìêụĩẨêxùAêổmwêẬọẪêỀỉyêvỹủậêơÀxùêxùụựìêùủÁxùêxùAêxỉỄêụĩẨêỗỉủậêxlxùêẬẪỏẨêổìyẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ÉĂxùêẨẼậêẬọẪêổìỄêẨẦyxùêổụọwêộủqwêẬọẪêổìỄêỀÁxêổụừêơẠêẬọẪêổĐìêổịủêữủwêữụủêổmwêỀỉyêỗìêẨụứẨêơtêổụũổụêvtêwDxêxụỵẨẩê>ụqêxpxậêẨẺêẬọẪêổìỄêẨụÉẰxùêơủêỀẮủêổụọwêộủqwậêwỉêổụọwêộủqwêvĩủêẨụÉẰxùêùmxêỀẮủêẬọẪêổìỄêvỉêỀôỄẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ<ịổụê9êẨAxùêữủwêẨĩổậêwDổêơủxụêẬìxùêổụBêẦnxùấê“xụỵẨêơõẪêơủxụậêụưxụêxýêùủÁxùêxụÉêổịủêơủxụậêùÁổêxýêlxêẬọẪêỀỉyêỗìêẨụứẨ”ẩê(ẪjêvỉêỀôỄẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXụỵẨêơõẪêơủxụậêẬẶêxụỏẨêvỉêvyĩủêxùỳủêỗỉủậêlxêẬọẪêỀỉyêỗìêẨụứẨẩêXqẪêổụừêvtậêổụũổụêẲêÂụõxêxAxùêộpxêxùyỉủậêẨụưêxýêẨủqÂêẨDổêwÉxùêwĐậêẬÉxùêẨỏỄậêơìẪêxụẸổêỀAêổCxùẩê>ụqêxpxê>ÁêỀỏxêỀủqẨấê“ỮụủêổụẾìêẨẦứêẪxùêxụỵẨậêổõxêổụũổụêổụÃêộứêẪxùêẨụExùêổĐìêộsxụêxụọxậêơÀxùêẨụẰủêỂịổêơứxụêơẠêẬọẪêữủwêổụọwêẨụớyêữũổụêẨụÉẮổêổĐìêẪxùêxụỵẨẩêỮụủêổụũổụêvtêẪxùêẨụExùêvẮxậêổõxêvỉwêổụyêxýêổụjỄêụqẨêwịẪêwĐầêữụủêổụọwêẪxùêẨụExùêxụỷậêÂụjủêổụọwêẬọẪậêơọwêẨụóxùêữủwậêổụyêơqxêẨôxêổụÃêộứêộsxụêwẮủêẨụAủ”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđVĩủêxýủậêẨẦyxùêẬịẪêÂụờÂêổụẾìêộsxụêổĐìêỄêụỵổêổẢêẨẦẪỄrxê>ẦẪxùê(ẪÁổêbộủpwậêổụọwậêổẸẪậêỗÉẶổậêịxêữụủpẪậêơĩyêỗồxcêẨụưêộủpwêụìỄêổụọwêộủpwêơÉẶổêỂớwêvỉêvyĩủê“ẨụAêổAxù”ậêẨẸổêổụọwậêvtậêwẠẨêổịổụêẨụAêẬĂậêộĩyêvủsẨậêữụủqxêổụyêộsxụêxụọxêÂụjủêổụứẪêơìẪêơẮxêxụỏẨẩêỮụAxùêổụứẪêơìẪêơẮxêẨụưêữụAxùêẨụtêữụỷủêộsxụẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ<ịổụê>jêẨẦẪỄsxêổýêổọẪê“wÍêẬỏxêộỏẨêxụÉêịổêẨụĩổụ”ậêỖÉĂxùêỘịê>ẪỏxêổụBêùủjủấê“ịổêẨụĩổụậêẨẸổêvỏỄêơịêvỉwêữủwậêữụủêổụọwêẨụÉẰxùêơìẪêơẮx”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>Aê>ụẸổêẨẦyxùêỤÉẪêộủxụêổÊẪêụựêxụủêẤẪÁổêũổụêữụÁxậêỀủqẨấê“ỮụAxùêổụứẪêơÉẶổêỀứêơmxùêổĐìêẨụẪÁổêỀỉêỀqẨêơìẪêổĐìêữủwêơịậêwẠẨêữụủêộsxụêơkêxụôÂêỀỉyêổÁẨêẨĐỄậêẨụưêẬẶêẦnxùêẬẼêơmxùêổìỄêữụAxùêỗẺxùêvĩủêẲêỀứêơmxùêổĐìêẨụẪÁổậêwỉêẬẼêơìẪêơẮxêổExùêữụAxùêỗẺxùêvĩủêẲêỀqẨêơìẪêổĐìêơịêổụọw”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđ>ụqêxpxậêỤịxêơủtxêùủjxùêxùụựìêệêổĐìêổụọwêộủqwêvỉê“ẨừêỗDêổụừêỂẪỏẨêẨụÁêxùẠậêữụẪỄqxêxụọxêổjủêổụũxụ”ậêxùụựìêvỉê“ỀũêỀẮủêỀủsổêổụừêẦìêxụẾxùêẬẼêẬìủêvõwậêữụẪỄpxêẦlxêxùÉẰủêẨìêổjủêổụũxụ”ẩêỔỳxêỤịxê6ủsẨêẨẼêơủtxêổĐìê>ụủrẪêỔụÊẪêẨụưêùụủêxụôxấê“xùỉỄêỂÉìêổýêwẠẨêữụyìêổụẾìêộsxụậêỗCxùêữủwêơịêẨủpwêỀỉyêỗìêẨụứẨêùỵủêvỉêộủpwẩêXìỄêwÉẶxêỗCxùêvỉwêvẰủêxýủêộýxùêỀrêẬẼêữụẪỄpxêxùlxêơủrẪêvõwêvÃủêxụìẪậêxụÉêổụọwêộủpwêổìxêxùlx”ẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽđXụÉêỀôỄậêổụọwêộủqwêỀÁxêổụừêwẠẨêÂụờÂêổụẾìêộsxụẩê6rêẬìẪậêổụọwêộủqwêỀũêỀẮủêổịổụêổụẾìêộsxụêẨụớyêxùụựìêộýxùậêổụẾìêxụẾxùêổlxêộsxụêỀAêụưxụậêxụẾxùêẨụýủêụÉêẨôẨêỂỏẪêẨẦpxêơẰủẩêỔụọwêộủqwêẬọẪêổìỄêvỉêÂụpêÂụịxêxụẾxùêụủsxêẨÉẶxùêẨủpẪêổẼổậêẨụýủêụÉêẨôẨêỂỏẪêwẠẨêổịổụêữụAxùêữụyìxêxụÉẶxùậêữụủqxêổụyêơÁủêẨÉẶxùêẨụỏỄê“ơìẪ”ậêẨụỏỄêẨụỏwêẨụũìêwỉêÂụjủêẬÊìêổụẾìẩê6ỉêẬọẪêổìỄêỀÁxêổụừêơẠêẬọẪêổĐìêổịủêữủwêữụủêổụũổụậêvtêổụyêộsxụêxụọxậêỀrêẬìẪêỗCxùêỀẮủêxùụựìêvỉêơìẪêơẮxêụyoổêvỉwêổụyêơìẪêơẮxêẨụỏwêẨụũìêxýủêổụẪxùẩê6ũêỗDêvẰủêổụọwêộủqwêẬọẪêổìỄẩd/ÂđdÂêổvìẬẬắẽÂỘyỗỄẽêẬẨỄvớắẽẨớỂẨ-ìvủùxấêẦủùụẨầẽđdẬẨẦyxùđỤyỉxùê>ẪỏxêỔAxùd/ẬẨẦyxùđd/Âđ